Photonic computing represents not a radical departure from familiar territory, but rather a natural extension along the electromagnetic spectrum. The transition from gigahertz to hundreds of terahertz ...

As the number of higher-throughput applications grows, so does the need for a wider bandwidth and network coverage in wireless systems. Given limited spectrum allocation, wireless communication ...

Radio over fiber transports RF signals via optical fiber, enabling low-loss distribution for wireless networks, radar systems, and radio astronomy applications.

The term ζ is the coupling factor and is equal to the magnitude of the maximum coupling between the lines. The maximum coupling is written as maximum coupling = ζdB = 20Log(ζ) for BL = π/2. With ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. Phase shifters have uses in both optics and radio communications. Wide bandwidths are required ...

Some brief theory and typical measurements of phase noise. Standard analysis of PLL phase noise used by most CAD applications. How to produce the lowest phase noise at a PLL output. A standard design ...

As the number of higher-throughput applications grows, so does the need for wider bandwidth and network coverage in wireless systems. Given limited spectrum allocation, wireless communication ...